Asked by Captain-Ozone 21 months ago

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I need a source for the statistic. I keep reading it is an 8th grade level, but noplace cites the source for that number. It seems like one of those statistics that became a fact because it is stated so often, like you need to drink 8 glasses of water a day...


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"The number comes from..."

 by darwin™ on Apr 30 2008 (21 months ago)
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...a 1993 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, the largest government-funded national literacy survey to date, which can be found at  http://www.pfizerhealthliteracy.com/pdfs/The_Health_Literacy_Problem_v2.pdf

 

And also in:

Kirsch IS, Jungeblut A, Jenkins L, Kolstad A. Adult Literacy in America. National Center for Education Statistics, U. S. Department of Education, September, 1993, Washington,D.C.

 

More about the survey:
     .
During 1992, the National Center for Education Statistics, in cooperation with the Educational Testing Service (ETS), conducted a National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS) to "profile the English literacy of adults in the United States based on their performance across a wide array of tasks that reflect the types of materials and demands they encounter in their daily lives" (Kirsch et al. 1993, p. xiii). The study resulted in information on types and levels of literacy skills and the variation in skills across major subgroups in the population. The report explores and analyzes connections between literacy skills and variables such as voting, economic status, weeks worked, and earnings. In addition, the survey characterizes literacy skills in terms of demographics and personal background; characterizes the work force with respect to literacy skills by various occupational categories; compares results with those from other literacy surveys; interprets findings related to information processing skills; and provides increased understanding of the skills and knowledge associated with functioning in a technological society (NCES 1993).
        .

According to this survey, the average adult in the U.S. reads between the 8th and 9th grade reading levels.

                                      .

If you need something more specific or the actual numbers related to any type of education statistics, contact:

       .

National Center for Education Statistics

Education Information Branch

Office of Educational Research and Improvement

U.S. Department of Education

555 New Jersey Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20208-5641

(800) 424-1616

Sources: http://209.85.207.104/search?q=cache:H7U3kcBa6QUJ:www.aoa.gov/prof/communicating/ADRC%2520TAE%2520Issue%2520Brief%2520-%2520Health%2520Literacy.doc+US+average+adult+reading+grade+level&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=us AND http://www.ericdigests.org/1994/locating.htm

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"Your info is close to correct."

 by Pales on Apr 30 2008 (21 months ago)
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The 8th grade level is close to correct.  But first lets look at what an 8th grade level means.  That puts someone in the 50th percentile of the 8th grade.   The upper levels of the average 8th grade class will be reading at the 50th percentile of the average 12th  gradeclass and the lower levels of the average will be reading at the 50th percentile of the average 4th grade class.  That is the average class, should there be gifted students in the class the upper range will be greater & should their be students with learning problems the lower range will be greater.

 

Some newspapers are usually printed at a 4th grade reading level.

The 50th percentile will put a student in the lower 'C' range, barring grade inflation.

 

Something I came  across in the latter '80s:  The only common factor among students who scored well on the PSAT was the families ate supper as a family, at the table, with the TV off.

 

The following is politically incorrect, though true.

"If whites & Asians are the A students with average grades if 90, Blacks & Hispanics are C & D students with grades between 67 & 72. (Edwin S. Rubenstein, "A Stupid American?  Look Again,"  VDARE.com  December 22, 2005;

http://www.vdare.com/rubenstein/015222_ndhtm.

 

 

"If we adjust the mean ... scores for US adults under the age 65 to exclude all foreign-born adults as well as native born Blacks & Hispanics, ,the the mean ... would rise to 288, ranking the US 2d & 5th  in the world".  Rubenstein, from above, forced these stats out of the Educational Testing Service.

 

"Mexicans tend to have less than 8 years of education, & many have only 3 or 4 years.  Quite a few actually have zero".  (Joyce Howard Price, "Imigration, Poverty Linked",  Washington Time, Nov 6, 2005.

www.washingtontimes.com/functions

 

Yet some immigrant children perform exceedinly well. Though Korea was held in colonial captivity by Japan for generations & suffered 3 years of one of the bloodiest wars of the 20th centruy, South Korea has the 2d highest IQ in the world.  (Steven A. Cammarota, "Immigrants at Mid-Decade:  A Snapshot of America's Foreign Born Population in 2005",  Backgrounder, Center for Immigration Studies (Dec 2005 ), p. 2).

www.cfis.org   no direct link provided.

 

Everything from "The following is politically incorrect .... is taken from State of Emergency:  The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America, by Pat Buchanan.   starting p. 34, but the whole book is a good read.  Everything is well cited & linked, I found out that Buchanan is more than a pompous egotistical blowhard.  I still don't want to listen to him, but I will read his books.

 

I'll scan this book again & check a couple of other sources to see if I can answer your actual question.  But again, I would say the 8th grade statistic is accurate, if anything it may be high, because their are so many more illegal aliens in the US than when I first heard the 8th grade rating.

 

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"I was always told it was about a grade 3 - which is apparently UNTRUE"

 by lizita on Apr 30 2008 (21 months ago)
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What I have been seeing lately is diferent!  You are correct in stating it is difficult to find the sources, which is indeed frustrating!  Hopefully some of these will help!

 

Check out this site for some statistics, tho' it's not very "cut & dried":

http://www.nifl.gov/nifl/facts/reading_facts.html

 

More stats, along with charts:

http://nces.ed.gov/programs/quarterly/Vol_5/5_4/3_3.asp

 

Stats, with links to their references:

http://www.readfaster.com/education_stats.asp

 

Some other sites with interesting comments/insight:

http://lighthouse-writing-tips.blogspot.com/2006/05/reading-level-for-american-audience.html 

 

http://www.impact-information.com/impactinfo/newsletter/plwork15.htm 

*States that writers such as John Grisham, Stephen, and even Mark Twain all use a level of ~7th grade.

 

 

Sources: experience & the internet

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"Sounds right..."

 by bardiamond on May 02 2008 (21 months ago)
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As a communications major, one of my professors told the class the avg reading level is 8th grade but never provided any sources.
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"It used to be 6th grade..The Reader's Digest wrote to this level of audience."

 by Shasha on Apr 30 2008 (21 months ago)
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Latest post on this question's discussion board:

I have been looking for this information also. What I have found so far is at the National Center for Education Statistics (NAEP) they have a chart that lists reading achievement levels by grade.
http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/Reading/achieveall.asp
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